Lat and Upper Back Workout

Two different back sessions a week for eight weeks, one led by vertical pulling for width and one by heavy rowing for thickness.

Lat and Upper Back Workout
Duration
8 Weeks
Frequency
2x / Week
Level
Intermediate
Equipment
Full Gym

Program Overview

Back training splits neatly into two jobs. Vertical pulling, meaning pull ups and pulldowns, builds the lats and the width that gives you a V taper. Horizontal pulling, meaning rows, builds the mid back thickness you see from the side. Most people do one and neglect the other. Rather than repeating one long session twice, this program splits the week: Back A leads with vertical pulling for width, Back B leads with heavy horizontal rowing for thickness, and each finishes with the rear delt or trap work almost everyone skips. Around ten to twelve hard sets a session, so both days stay inside forty minutes. Every exercise includes a form video where one is available.

Where this sits

To train back alongside arms, our back and biceps workout is the pairing most people prefer. For a full pulling day inside a split, see our pull day workout.

Who Is This For?

This workout suits you if:

  • You want both back width and thickness rather than just one
  • Your posture could use the rear delt and trap work
  • You have access to a pull up bar, a barbell, and a cable stack
  • You have a few months of training experience
Want a full program?

Slot this into a complete week. Browse our muscle building programs to build around it.

Weekly Schedule

Mon
Back A
Tue
Rest
Wed
Rest
Thu
Back B
Fri
Rest
Sat
Active Rest
Sun
Rest
Phase 1: Weeks 1-4Phase 2: Weeks 5-8

Phase 1: Learn to Pull With Your Back (Weeks 1-4)

The hardest part of back training is feeling the back rather than the arms. Before every pull, think about driving your elbow down and back rather than pulling with your hand. Let the shoulder blade travel forward at the start of each rep and pull it back hard at the end. Back A opens with assisted chin ups so you own the full range before you take on bodyweight, and Back B opens with the barbell row while you are freshest.

Loading in Phase 1

Lead with the elbow, not the hand. If you only feel your biceps, slow the rep down and lighten the load.

1️⃣ Back A: Width
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Assisted Chin Up
4
Sets
8-10
Reps
2min
Rest

With a band or machine assisting, pull yourself up with an underhand grip.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Biceps
Coaching Cue
Assistance is a tool, not a crutch. Reduce it every couple of weeks.
Seated Cable Row
3
Sets
10-12
Reps
90sec
Rest

Pull the handle to your midsection, keeping the torso upright.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Mid Back, Biceps
Coaching Cue
Let your shoulder blades stretch forward at the front, then pull them back hard.
Bent Over Dumbbell Rear Delt Raise
3
Sets
15
Reps
45sec
Rest

Hinged forward, raise the dumbbells out to your sides with a soft elbow bend.

Muscles Worked
Rear Delts, Upper Back
Coaching Cue
Think about pulling your elbows apart rather than lifting the weights.
2️⃣ Back B: Thickness
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Bent Over Barbell Row
4
Sets
8-10
Reps
2min
Rest

Hinge forward and row the bar to your lower ribs, then lower under control.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Upper Back, Biceps
Coaching Cue
Torso angle stays fixed. If your body rises to move the bar, drop the load.
Lat Pulldown
3
Sets
10-12
Reps
90sec
Rest

Pull the bar down to your upper chest by driving the elbows down and back.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Biceps, Rear Delts
Coaching Cue
Lead with your elbows, not your hands, and let the bar travel to your collarbone.
Barbell Shrug
3
Sets
12-15
Reps
60sec
Rest

Hold the bar at arm's length and shrug your shoulders straight up toward your ears.

Muscles Worked
Traps
Coaching Cue
Straight up and down. Rolling the shoulders adds nothing but wear.
🚶 Active Rest
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Daily Walking
-
Sets
20-30min
Reps
-
Rest

Twenty to thirty minutes of easy walking, outdoors if you can manage it.

Focus
Full Body
Coaching Cue
If you are out of breath, you are going too hard. This is meant to be pleasant.
Mobility Work
1
Sets
5-10min
Reps
-
Rest

Five to ten minutes on hips, ankles, and the upper back.

Focus
Full Body
Coaching Cue
Little and often beats one long stretching session a week.
Phase 1: Weeks 1-4Phase 2: Weeks 5-8

Phase 2: Add Load and Range (Weeks 5-8)

Bodyweight pull ups replace the assisted version on Back A, and the Pendlay row takes over Back B, resetting on the floor every rep so each pull starts from a dead stop with no bounce. The single arm cable row lets you rotate through a longer range than any two handed version allows.

Progression Tip

If you cannot manage six clean pull ups, stay on the assisted version. Half reps at bodyweight are worth less than full reps with assistance.

1️⃣ Back A: Width
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Pull-up
4
Sets
6-10
Reps
2min
Rest

Hang from the bar with an overhand grip and pull your chin above the bar.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Biceps, Upper Back
Coaching Cue
Start each rep from a full hang. Half reps build half a back.
1-Arm Seated Cable Row
3
Sets
10-12 each
Reps
90sec
Rest

Row a single handle to your side, allowing a longer range through the torso.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Mid Back
Coaching Cue
The single arm version lets you rotate slightly and reach further.
Bent Over Cable Reverse Fly
3
Sets
15
Reps
45sec
Rest

Hinged forward with cables crossed, open the arms wide against the resistance.

Muscles Worked
Rear Delts, Upper Back
Coaching Cue
Cables keep tension through the whole range, which dumbbells cannot do here.
Band Pull Apart
2
Sets
20
Reps
30sec
Rest

Hold a band at shoulder height and pull it apart until your arms are wide.

Muscles Worked
Rear Delts, Upper Back
Coaching Cue
Cheap, easy, and the best posture insurance in the gym.
2️⃣ Back B: Thickness
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Pendlay Row
4
Sets
6-8
Reps
2min
Rest

Row explosively from a dead stop on the floor with your torso parallel to the ground.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Upper Back, Traps
Coaching Cue
Reset on the floor every rep. Every pull starts from a dead stop.
Lat Pulldown
3
Sets
8-10
Reps
90sec
Rest

Pull the bar down to your upper chest by driving the elbows down and back.

Muscles Worked
Lats, Biceps, Rear Delts
Coaching Cue
Lead with your elbows, not your hands, and let the bar travel to your collarbone.
Barbell Shrug
3
Sets
10-12
Reps
60sec
Rest

Hold the bar at arm's length and shrug your shoulders straight up toward your ears.

Muscles Worked
Traps
Coaching Cue
Straight up and down. Rolling the shoulders adds nothing but wear.
🚶 Active Rest
ExerciseSetsRepsRest
Daily Walking
-
Sets
20-30min
Reps
-
Rest

Twenty to thirty minutes of easy walking, outdoors if you can manage it.

Focus
Full Body
Coaching Cue
If you are out of breath, you are going too hard. This is meant to be pleasant.
Mobility Work
1
Sets
5-10min
Reps
-
Rest

Five to ten minutes on hips, ankles, and the upper back.

Focus
Full Body
Coaching Cue
Little and often beats one long stretching session a week.

Nutrition Guidance

Pulling volume is some of the most fatiguing work in a training week, and it recovers on protein and total calories like everything else. Our macro calculator sets your calorie and protein targets, and our recipes make hitting them easier. For more depth, read how to tell if your training is working and protein needs during menopause.

What Actually Matters Here

  • Protein: 1.6 to 2.2g per kg daily. Back training involves a lot of muscle mass, so the recovery cost is higher than the session length suggests.
  • Calories: Keep them where your main program has them, and do not run this block during an aggressive deficit. Use our macro calculator if you have not set that yet.
Keep it simple

Heavy pulling is demanding work. Underfeed it and the second session of the week suffers first.

Program FAQ

What is the difference between lats and upper back?
The lats are the large fan shaped muscles down the sides of your back, and they create width. The upper back covers the traps, rhomboids, and rear delts, which sit between and around your shoulder blades and create thickness. They need different pulling directions.
Why can I not feel my back working?
Almost always because the arms are doing the pulling. Slow the eccentric down, lighten the load, and think about driving the elbow rather than moving the hand. It clicks for most people within a few weeks.
Should I do pull ups or pulldowns?
Both, which is why both appear here. Pull ups are harder and load the lats heavily at bodyweight, pulldowns let you control the load precisely and take a set closer to failure. If you are bulking or cutting your bodyweight changes, which changes pull up difficulty, and our guide to bulking and cutting explains why that matters.
How wide should my grip be on pulldowns?
Slightly wider than shoulder width is enough. Very wide grips shorten the range without adding lat activation, and they tend to bother the shoulders.
Why include shrugs?
The upper traps are part of the upper back and they respond well to direct work. They also get almost nothing from rows and pulldowns, so if you want that thickness through the top of the back, you need to train them.

Ready to build your back?

Eight weeks, twice a week, width and thickness both covered. If you want a complete program built around your goals, our coaches can put one together.